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Simple Homemade Chili Oil

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Want to add a little heat and extra flavor to your favorite meals? This simple homemade chili oil uses avocado oil, crushed red pepper flakes, Chinese five spice, and star anise to create a flavorful condiment that's easy to customize.

Prep time5 minutesCook time5 minutesTotal time10 minServings1 cupDifficultyIntermediate
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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

Drizzle it over eggs, noodles, rice, dumplings, soups, or your favorite stir-fries. You can also add peanuts, seeds, and sesame oil for extra flavor and texture.

THE RECIPE

Ingredients & preparation

Check off ingredients as you go, then follow each step.

Ingredients

Preparation steps

  1. 1

    Prepare the Chili Mixture

    Add the crushed red pepper flakes, Chinese five spice, and star anise to a clean, completely dry, heatproof glass jar or bowl.

    If using peanuts or seeds, you can add them to the mixture as well.

  2. 2

    Heat the Avocado Oil

    Pour the avocado oil into a small saucepan and heat gradually.

    For typical dried crushed red pepper flakes, aim for approximately 250–275°F (120–135°C) rather than 420°F. Avoid overheating or allowing the oil to smoke.

  3. 3

    Pour the Oil Over the Spices

    Carefully and slowly pour the hot oil over the chili mixture.

    The oil should sizzle as it comes into contact with the pepper flakes. Stir gently with a heatproof utensil to distribute the oil evenly.

    Safety Tip: Hot oil can cause serious burns. Use a heatproof container with plenty of room and pour slowly to avoid splashing.

  4. 4

    Finish with Sesame Oil

    Allow the mixture to cool slightly, then add a drizzle of sesame oil to taste.

  5. 5

    Cool and Store

    Allow the chili oil to cool before transferring it to a clean, food-safe storage container if needed.

    Refrigerate and label with the preparation date. For homemade flavored oils, use within 4 days or freeze for longer storage. See the storage precautions below.

How to store

Storage & Food Safety

Homemade chili oil needs careful handling, especially when adding fresh ingredients.

  • Refrigerate your homemade chili oil promptly.
  • Use within 4 days or freeze it.
  • Don't leave homemade oil containing garlic, green onions, or other fresh ingredients at room temperature for extended periods.
  • Never assume that heating the oil makes fresh garlic or vegetables safe for long-term storage.
  • Add fresh green onions immediately before serving rather than storing them in the jar.

Fresh garlic and vegetables submerged in oil can create conditions that allow Clostridium botulinum to grow and produce a dangerous toxin. Homemade garlic-infused oils that haven't been properly acidified must be refrigerated and used within 4 days or frozen.

What to serve with

Optional Add-Ins

  • Peanuts
  • Pumpkin seeds
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Dried garlic
  • Sesame seeds
  • Sliced green onions (for serving)

Ways to Customize Your Chili Oil

  • More texture: Add peanuts, pumpkin seeds, or sunflower seeds.
  • More sesame flavor: Finish with sesame oil and sesame seeds.
  • Garlic flavor: Use commercially dried garlic rather than fresh garlic for this simple preparation.
  • Fresh garnish: Add sliced green onions immediately before serving.
  • More heat: Adjust the amount of crushed red pepper flakes to your preference.

Happy home hacking!

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